Wednesday, July 4, 2018

SS: Unwritten Novel --Compilation of Critical Notes


Compilation of Critical Notes on “An Unwritten Novel”

Fox, Stephen D.  “’An Unwritten Novel’ and a Hidden Protagonist.”  Virginia Woolf Quarterly 4, 1973: 69-77.
Fleishman, Avrom, "Forms of the Woolfian Short Story."  44-71 in Virginia Woolf: Revaluation and Continuity, ed. Ralph Freeman (1980).
57            “form of serial presentation, with a significant final term.”
                  “the movement from novelistic imaginings to the hard kernel of reality is paralleled by the movement of the train which carries the observer and the observed”
We might consider this an example of parallel linear form, in which the spatial sequence and the perceptual sequence move along together to a joint arrival.

Davenport, Tony. "The Life of 'Monday or Tuesday."  Virginia Woolf: New Critical Essays, ed. Clements and Grundy.  (1983): 157-75.

Marcus, Jane.  “Taking the Bull by the Udders: Sexual Difference in Virginia Woolf—a Conspiracy Theory.”  Virginia Woolf and the Languages of Patriarchy. Bloomington: IUP, 1987. 137-62.
Dick, Susan.  "Chasms in the Continuity of Our Way: Jacob's Room."  Chapter Two of Virginia Woolf.  London & New York: Edward Arnold, 1989.

Head, Domininic.  The Modernist Short Story.  Cambridge UP, 1992.
85            “Woolf here uses The Times as an obvious symbol of factual and ordered descriptive writing -- (’births, deaths, marriage, Court Circular, the habits of birds, ….) -- which compromises an obstacle between the writer and human nature. 

Staveley, Alice. “Voicing Virginia: The Monday or Tuesday Years” pp. 262-67 IN: Daugherty, Beth Rigel (ed.); Barrett, Eileen (ed.) Virginia Woolf: Texts and Contexts. New York: Pace UP; 1996.

Séllei, Nóra.  The Snail And ‘The Times’: Three Stories "Dancing In Unity." Hungarian Journal of English and American Studies (HJEAS) 3.2 [BRITISH STUDIES ISSUE] (1997): 189-198 (UwN 192-4)
                  Deals with the story in the usual vein of it being a revelation of the failed attempt to create character with no evidence in the “written novel”, but incorporates the idea that the “unwritten novel” about the narrator’s mind celebrates her affirmative choice to continue to create in the face of the inevitable epistemoloical gap between subject and object (194).
192         “the narrator, obviously Woolf’s persona
193         Newspaper “functions as a symbol of self-evident conclusions, of ready-made truth, of facts served daily as life, as a repository of the essence of existence”
                  “The times and life are considered each others correlatives, but ultimately they are essentially contrasted.  … the story of life as constructed by the the Times is constantly invaded, torn open, and defeated by the other story of life, by the story of the womenan.  …newspaper “is presented in military metaphors, as something which tries, in vain, to defend its own truth”  (quotes shield passage)

Lojo Rodríguez, Laura María “Parody and Metafiction: Virginia Woolf's 'An Unwritten Novel'.”Links and Letters, 2001; 8: 71-81.  ILL 8/29/15

72            “a short piece which parodies realism by laying bare the functioning of its conventions while opening the way to new fictional modes of understanding literature.”

73            “Woolf rejected the literary forms that corresponded to this ordered reality, such as the emphasis on plot, causal relationships and authoritative omniscience”

74            a metafictional narrative that “draws attention to itself and to its process of construction, which is openly made visible and self-reflecting”  explores a theory of fiction through the practice of writing fiction.”

75            title of “UnWN” “suggests the process of story-telling rather that emphasizing the story itself”

                  “Ironically, all the situations and background which make up Minnie’s life draw from worn out realistic conventions and constitute a parody of them

76            “There is a long connection in Virginia Woolf’s writing btw fiction-making and train-journeying, which invariably becomes an image of it”  “Byron and Mrs. Briggs” (1922)  “Character in fiction” (1923) and “Mr B and Mrs B” (1924).

77            n. 6 “Hilda, is, ironicaly enough, the name of one of Arnold Bennett’s most famous heroines”


Levy, Michelle. “Virginia Woolf's Shorter Fictional Explorations of the External World: 'Closely United … Immensely Divided'.” pp. 139-55 IN: Benzel, Kathryn N. (ed. and introd.); Hoberman, Ruth (ed. and introd.); Dick, Susan (foreword) Trespassing Boundaries: Virginia Woolf's Short Fiction. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan; 2004.
139           used short stories “her most sustained exploration of the human relation to the external world..
140           MWà man and snail assert “independent existence of the external world’
143           SYMPà

Skrbic, Nena. Wild Outbursts of Freedom: Reading Virginia Woolf's Short Fiction  Westport, CT: Praeger; 2004.
40            UN “built on a sense of lost stories and histories” Takes us on a trip thru the mind “speculation about the significance of knowledge.”
                  “story foregrounds the realization that knowledge is not absolute… metaphor of portraiture introduced at the start…. People in train are all reticent, shut in.  “We are back in Plato’s cave, trying to discover the world through out own illusions
41            “Woolf raises skepticism about the legitimacy of the writer’s attempt ata creative solution to the paradox between realism and definition”  
                  story is a series of “false starts”
                  “decision to emphasize rather than conceal all the structural elements” [of the story] serves to underline the notion of unanswerability”
                  sees “dot, dot, dots” as painting as story…  “how a canvasas is constructed of colored dots..”
“The resulting narrative shows a character that is not allowed to present itself coherently”      
author is “no longer in a privileged position:.. “endow the story with a n element of voteurism, paranoi and fear of exposure”
42            “opposition btw being in transit and never going anywhere”
                  uses “body language as a nonverbal structuring element” sees this also as a painterly strategy.. sees twitches etc. as “moments of definitive transparency”
171         question is UN is “about mirroring a psychological truth back to the reader or are they ultimately meditations on the various construction of representation?”
                  “the Woolfian short story often offers only the allure of a potential narrative” 

Briggs, Julia. ‘Our Press Arrived On Tuesday’: Monday Or Tuesday (1921).” Chapter 3 of  Virginia Woolf: An Inner Life.  London: Penguin[Allen Lane] 2005. 58-83.
58            “Mod Fiction”  “no plot, little probability and a vague general confusion in which the clear-cut features of the tragic, the comic, the passionate, and the lyrical were dissolved beyond the possibility of separate recognition” 
60            decision to buy printing press
61            MoW “visionary monologue on the nature of perception” … “It follows a train or flow of though, yet the movement of thought and feeling is also its subject.”
                  Thinker “contrast this flux of though and memory with the external, regulated world of common assumptions and social expectations”
62            LETTER OF July 24, 1917 to Cline:  “its high time we found some new shapes dont you think so?”
63            Katherine Mansfield.  Garsington..  “A kind of, musically speaking—conversation set to flowers”
64            “Three Jews” also set in Kew Gardens
66            alternation of human conversations with vegetable world of flower bed
68            VW’s short stories “examples of the ‘unrepresentational art’”  Vanessa’s abandonment of surface realism “concentrate on the impact of form and structure on painting”
70            idea of “significant from”
71            democratization of experience of art
72            modernist concentration on the world lived inside the mind.. concentrate on act of thinking/writing, like visible brushstokes
73            joyce’s Ulysses – indecency
74            TSE – boy’s club.. Hogarth Press.
75            female modernists: Dorothy Richrdson (‘stream of consciousness”)
76            exploitation of flights of fancy  “railway game” of attributing character on basis of appearance.
77            UwN “voices an implicit protest against fiction that simplifies and sums up human being, regarding them as primariy the product of their circumstances”
                  “evocation of suburban life parodies the popular novelist Arnold Bennett.”
79            MoT: Haunted House,
A Society”
80            depressed at praise for Lyton’s Queen Victoria
81            new edition of Kew in 1927—NOT WOODCUTS.

Adrian Hunter.  The Cambridge Introduction to the Short Story in English… 2007.
69            “’AUWN’ can be read as a narrative of the decisive turn in Woolf’s own career”

Prudente, Teresa. “To Slip Easily from One Thing to Another': Experimentalism and Perception in Woolf's Short Stories.” Journal of the Short Story in English, 2008 Spring; 50: 171-183.

Reynier, Christine. “The 'Obstinate Resistance' of  Woolf’s Short Story.” Journal of the Short Story in English, 2008 Spring; 50: 2-5.

Reynier, Christine. Virginia Woolf's Ethics of the Short Story. Palgrave Macmillan (August 18, 2009).
Huculak, Matthew “Meddling Middlebrows: Virginia Woolf and the London Mercury.”Virginia Woolf Miscellany, 2009 Fall-Winter; 76: 16-18.


Levy, Heather.  The Servants of Desire in Virginia Woolf’s Shorter Fiction.  NY: Peter Land, 2010.

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